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Potential cocaine vaccine in trials

Cocaine addicts may soon have a new option for treatment in the form of a new vaccine:

The vaccine, currently in clinical trials, stimulates the immune system to attack the real thing when it's taken.

The immune system — unable to recognize cocaine and other drug molecules because they are so small — can't make antibodies to attack them.

To help the immune system distinguish the drug, Kosten attached inactivated cocaine to the outside of inactivated cholera proteins.

In response, the immune system not only makes antibodies to the combination, which is harmless, but also recognizes the potent naked drug when it's ingested. The antibodies bind to the cocaine and prevent it from reaching the brain, where it normally would generate the highs that are so addictive.

"It's a very clever idea," says David Eagleman, a Baylor neuroscientist. "Scientists have spent the last few decades figuring out reward pathways in the brain and how drugs like cocaine hijack the system. It turns out those pathways are difficult to rewire once they've seen the drug. But the vaccine just circumvents all that."

Go Team Science! Of course, at some point the government will start spiking the water supply with this kind of thing, but hopefully my dessicated corpse will be long forgotten by that point.

Posted By Scotto at 2008-01-04 06:30:13 permalink | comments
Tags: cocaine addiction
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Nowhere Girl : 2008-01-04 16:06:21
About two years ago the Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics wrote a whole report on "anti-drug vaccines" (they called it "pharmactotherapy", which is silly because it's extremely non-univocal) and the possibility of it being used to treat people without their consent - for example probationers and parolees who don't really have a choice if taking the drug is the condition for being released.
What always makes me feel even more uneasy - I haven't seen a clear answer to this in any text about "anti-drug vaccines" I've read so far - is the question: how long will such a vaccine work, is it permanent?
And still "everybody" thinks drug policy is just about "public health". Drug users aren't humans and they don't have human rights?!

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