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Whoonga: HIV antiretrovirals used as narcotics in South Africa

As it turns out the antiretroviral drugs marketed by multinational pharmaceutical companies as a treatment for HIV are actually highly addictive narcotics:

Whoonga, as it's known, is a substance being smoked in poor township communities around Durban, and it's popping up in other parts of the country as well.

Drug-taking is commonplace in the townships - what else do you do if you're unskilled, uneducated and unemployed, as so many are?

Backroom experimentation produces an ever-changing array of concoctions that offer a cheap and lethal high.

What makes whoonga different - a fine white powder, added to marijuana and smoked - is its composition.

It's a blend of detergent powder, rat poison and, crucially, crushed up ARVs, or antiretroviral drugs distributed free to HIV sufferers.

With South Africa finally making inroads in the battle against HIV and Aids after years of denialism, this is a dreadful blow.

Whoonga is cheap, bought from a dealer for just 20 rand or $3 a hit. But 40 per cent of all South Africans survive on little more than $2 a day.

The average jobless whoonga user needs multiple hits to get through the day, so for many crime becomes the only way to secure a regular supply.

Worst of all, it means people in need of ARVs to save or prolong their lives are sometimes going without.

They're being mugged for their pills as they leave the clinic.

Whoonga is basically just smoked ARVs, most commonly Efavirenz (brand name Sustiva & Stocrin). Regardless of media hype about how it's consumed and any supposed additives, television news footage clearly shows a crushed tablet being smoked in a handrolled tobacco cigarette.

And of course Whoonga is surrounded by all the drug-war-retoric about the use and abuse of recreational substances. But what the media has yet to mention, if these drugs are so addictive and destructive, surely there must be a better treatment for HIV?!

Posted By nick* at 2010-11-06 20:54:18 permalink | comments
Tags: whoonga arv hiv
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Dane. : 2013-04-25 02:28:11
Hi all

i have a brother that is hooked on whoonga, how can i help him????

he was an awesome person, but this sh!t whoonga is messing his life up badly...

please advise if there is something i can do to help him ASAP

many thanks

Nkosikhona. : 2013-02-04 04:10:04
The cruelest thing done by people that claim to help....


This is a travesty given that many people gave their monies to the project named PROJECT WHOONGA to help those overcommed by this drug, GUESS WHAT PEOPLE, THOSE PEOPLE ARE STILL CAOUGHT IN THAT DRUG IN THE VERRY SAME STATE THAT THE REAL FOUNDER OF THE PROJECT GOT THEM IN, IN DRUGS, SOME HAVE RAPED AND ARE INCOSSARATED AND SOME HAVE ROBBED AND KILLED, THE STARRING IN THAT MOVIE THAMI LANGA AND OTHERS WENT BACK TO THE SAME PERSON WHO WAS ACCUSED OF STEALING MONEY MR MOLEFE AND SEEKED HIS ASSISTANCE AND ARE NOW CLEAN when in the meantime THOKOZANI SOKHULU & HIS BROTHER IN_LAW VUMANI GWALA HAVE taken up posts in the EThekwini Municipalities EPWP wing, and the people that they were meant to help are suffering.........

074 357 7711 Thami Langa, 078 009 1181 Sifiso Mafas these are some of the guys that were in the original project before Thokozani and Vumani placed their families in the project and pushed everyone out........

where is ENFORCE SECURITY SERVICES now and the WARD 20 COUNCILLOR Sifiso Zungu who kicked a guy that was going to help South Africa fight this drug out of his Project..... I SURELY CURSE ENFORCE, VUMANI GWALA, THOKOZANI SOKHULU AND SIFISO ZUNGU for lending South Africa in the hands of this deadly drug....

Vumani Gwala. : 2010-11-14 04:13:07
This is vumani gwala from project whoonga, this is not a made up story... peple die everyday due to this drug. the only reason why it is not publicied is because the government is trying cover its lack work. they have done nothing to fight this drug and project whoonga is the only organisation that is commited to fighting this. should u have any real concerns or questions do not hesitate to email me on whoonga@blackgecko.co.za
Anonymous. : 2010-11-11 16:24:17
As someone who takes HIV meds (including Efavirenz/Sustiva) I can attest to its psychoactivity. When I first started taking it, my doctor warned me that it might cause intense dizziness and strange dreams....I was like whatever, I can handle that. After the first night, woke up from intensely vivid and weird dreams, totally disoriented and dizzy and unable to think straight. Doc wasn't kidding.

But the thing is....it's not pleasant at all. There's this really unpleasant flushed-type feeling that accompanies it and it basically just sucks. When I tell people about it, I usually describe it as "the opposite of ecstasy - misery". It seems more like a deleriant than anything. After a few months of taking Sustiva those side effects diminish, and now, after years of taking it every night, I only get very mild effects such that I hardly even notice them anymore. Bottom line....yes, Efavirenz/Sustiva is quite psychoactive.

jamesk : 2010-11-10 12:11:34
Talked to someone from Durban on twitter, this is apparently a real thing, though still sounds crazy. Here's a link to a news video, also from Al Jazeera. [link]
Anonymous. : 2010-11-10 08:09:06
Whoonga is horrible, horrible stuff. I hear the only effective treatment to whoonga addiction -- and this is palliative, not a "cure" -- is jenkem.
Barnaby. : 2010-11-09 16:25:42
Project Whoonga is on no firmer ground than the Al Jazeera blog entry. They're supposedly under the umbrella of a "Sinawe Community Foundation," which also has almost no footprint. I see nothing that clearly corroborates this at all.

The only Whoonga references I see in a Google Search are blog posts leading back to either Al Jazeera, Wikipedia, or that Project Whoonga site. Surely if this is a devastating addictive drug it's getting some attention by some agency somewhere?

I strongly suspect Project Whoonga is just a scam.

jamesk : 2010-11-09 12:46:35
I was also skeptical that this was a real story. It has all the earmarks of a hoax. We actually covered this story two years ago with some degree of skepticism. [link] However, there is some corroborating evidence turned out by the Google:

There is project Whoonga: [link]

A Whoonga Movie(?): [link]

If it is a hoax it is a good one and a sustained one. It seems odd that the story broke two years ago and then there was nothing, and then all of a sudden there is a flurry of new updates on wikipedia and al jazeera all within the last month. There is something not quite right about this story. The fact that whoonga is in the middle of political issue like HIV drug aide to South Africa is even more fishy.

Barnaby. : 2010-11-09 12:34:01
Come on, guys -- let's treat this with appropriate skepticism.

@Ellis: "This sounds suspiciously like a right-wing fabrication to justify cutting off HIV assistance to Africa."

Did you know that Bush II aggressively pushed AIDS funds for Africa, which are being scaled back by Obama?

[link]

Beow. : 2010-11-09 07:56:45
This whole article seems shot through with claims that are either likely to be false/sloppily stated (e.g., whoonga is "instantly addictive," users need "several hits to get through to day" and face "months of excruciating withdrawal") or hard to imagine this journalist having access to. I hope to find a better source for learning about this phenomenon. Although, I would add that a right wing conspiracy to discourage humanitarian missions in Africa is not likely to come from Al Jazeera.
163. : 2010-11-07 23:41:39
heard about efivirenz being used like this in SA before, but the rat poison thing is probably just dramatic journalism eh
Ellis D. Tripp. : 2010-11-07 14:48:35
Is this for real, or is this the latest variant of the "jenkem" BS, where African kids were supposedly huffing fermented feces to get high?

This sounds suspiciously like a right-wing fabrication to justify cutting off HIV assistance to Africa. Has anyone actually heard otherwise, you know with actual chemical analysis of what is supposedly being used ("rat poison" and "powdered detergent" don't cut it).

Acme_Rocket. : 2010-11-07 13:12:08
I'm not sure what's stranger. Smoking a chemical (a very expensive one too) that will likely decompose with heat or smoking any mixture containing rat poison (NaCN most likely). Even someone of minimal education would know it's a bad idea to consume something that kills rats.
motley. : 2010-11-07 09:01:36
Are you sure ?
In South Africa it has been custom to mix ganja with mandrax for long time.

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